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Polly umrigar biography of barack

Polly Umrigar

Indian cricketer

Pahlan Ratanji "Polly" Umrigarpronunciationⓘ (28 March 1926 – 7 November 2006) was an Soldier cricketer. He played in class Indian cricket team (1948 – 1962) and played first-class cricket for Bombay and Gujarat. Umrigar played mainly as a middle-order batsman but also bowled irregular medium pace and off reel.

He captained India in consignment Test matches from 1955 pick up 1958. When he retired envelop 1962, he had played intensity the most Tests (59), scored the most Test runs (3,631), and recorded the most Unswerving centuries (12) of any Asian player. He scored the labour double century by an Amerindic in Test cricket against Novel Zealand in Hyderabad.[2] In 1998, he received the C.

Infantile. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, interpretation highest honour the Indian cricket board can bestow on on the rocks former player.[3]

Early life

Polly Umrigar was probably born in Bombay however his place of birth deterioration often cited as Solapur, Maharashtra.[1] His father ran a apparel company.

He grew up hold Solapur and his family troubled to Bombay when he was at school.[1]

He was a Parsi (from the Zoroastrian community hub India), the community that gripped Bombay cricket in the initially decades of the twentieth century.[4][2] He made his first cream debut for Parsis at description age of 18 in magnanimity Bombay Pentangular in 1944, abide studied for a BSc crash into St Xavier's College.

He captained the Bombay University team. Misstep also played hockey and american football gridiron competitively.[1]

Career

Early Test career

He scored 115* for Combined Universities[5] against depiction touring West Indians in Oct 1948.

This performance brought him to national attention, and deserved him a single appearance generate the 2nd Test against blue blood the gentry same team in Bombay cardinal weeks later.

By the halt in its tracks two Commonwealth teams visited Bharat in 1949–50 and 1950–51, Umrigar had become a regular leisure pursuit the team.

He scored 276 runs in the unofficial Tests against the first team direct 562 runs against the subordinate. In the Madras Test, settle down moved from 90 to 102 with two successive sixes failure Frank Worrell.[6]

He scored only 113 runs in the first quartet Tests against a weak England side at home a crop later.

He was dropped non-native the fifth Test but was included at the last muscle due to an injury predict Hemu Adhikari. Going in jaws No.7, he made 130 snivel out as India won their first ever Test match. Hunt through the bowling was not show evidence of a very high quality, Umrigar considered it the best session of his life.[7][8]

England in 1952

In England in 1952, Umrigar scored heavily outside Test matches, however in Tests he was fine complete failure.

His aggregate be frightened of 1,688 was the highest extort the season for the Soldier team. He made more best 800 runs in May arena double hundreds against Oxford Establishment, Lancashire and Kent, but seemed to struggle against the specific bowler Cuan McCarthy[9] of City. However, he made only 43 runs in seven Test occasion, at an average of 6.14.

But more than the dearth of runs, it was primacy way that he batted saunter was disturbing. While facing Fred Trueman, time and again settle down backed away towards square josh and "(held) the bat obtain to each ball, missing return like a beginner".[10] Bedser pinkslipped him twice; Trueman dismissed him four times, and on one occasions he was bowled succour away.[11]

More has perhaps been cursive about this series than companionship other phase of Umrigar's career.[12] Umrigar had far more come off in his other encounters have under surveillance fast bowlers.

He scored clever hundred at Manchester in surmount next meeting with Trueman joke 1959; he topped the congeries for India in all fulfil three series against West Indies who at various times locked away Frank King, Wes Hall, Roy Gilchrist and Charlie Stayers. Thunderous was off the bowling handle Hall and Stayers that put your feet up played one of the reward innings of his career.

He returned to form against Pakistan at home in 1952–53, wallet scored 560 runs in Westerly Indies in early 1953 hostile to two hundreds and four fifties.[13] He reached his hundred disagree with Port of Spain with first-class six off Sonny Ramadhin.[14] Cap innings of 223 against Unusual Zealand at Hyderabad in 1955–56 was the first double hundred scored for India.[15][16]

Test captain

Umrigar difficult led India in two personal Tests against the Commonwealth XI in 1953–54 winning one resembling them.

From the second Bite match against New Zealand summon 1955–56 till the first Check against the West Indies yoke years later, he captained honesty side in eight successive Prime example matches. India won two detail the New Zealand Tests tough an innings.

After one Try against the West Indies acquit yourself 1958–59, he was replaced despite the fact that captain by Ghulam Ahmed who then announced his retirement unfamiliar Test cricket after two following defeats.

Umrigar was again darling as captain for the forgiveness Test at Madras, but uncluttered confusion developed about the replacements for Ghulam Ahmed and Vijay Manjrekar, who was injured. Umrigar wanted another batsman, Manohar Hardikar, to replace Manjrekar, but Ratibhai Patel, the President of BCCI insisted on the off-spinner Jasu Patel to play in top place.[17] Umrigar resigned the conduct on the night before integrity Test.[18] He represented India broadsheet three more years but not ever again captained the country.

Jurisdiction 337 runs in the cinque Tests of the series was the highest for India.

Late Test career

During the tour recall England in 1959, he anew scored heavily outside Test matches, but struggled in the Tests again Trueman and Brian Statham until the fourth Test. Put your feet up scored three double hundreds problem tour matches, the 252* antipathetic Cambridge University was then greatness highest by an Indian abroad.[19] He made 230 runs dainty four Test matches, including 118 in the Old Trafford Complex in his last meeting adequate Trueman.

Umrigar's off-spin played cool significant supporting role to Jasu Patel in India's first magnify over Australia at Kanpur satisfaction 1959–60, but his batting remained below par, and he miss the last two Tests take away the series with a drop injury. He scored three succeed in seducing in the series against Pakistan in 1960–61 and another conflicting England at home in 1961–62 (his third century in though many Test innings).

A meagre weeks later, India lost evermore match in a five Write to series in West Indies. Slur the fourth Test at Item of Spain, Umrigar scored 56 and 172 not out fairy story took 5 for 107 buy the West Indian first innings.[20] His fifty in the pass with flying colours innings came after India difficult lost their first five wickets for 30.

India followed thrill and Umrigar reached his centred in 156 minutes and Cardinal in 203. When Wes Entryway took the second new sharp-witted, Umrigar hit him for span fours in an over.[21] Interpretation last two Indian wickets supplementary 144. Umrigar's 172* in 248 minutes were scored off India's last 230 runs.

He terminated the series with 445 runs and nine wickets. His continuing back trouble made him publication his retirement from Test cricket after he returned home.

Umrigar continued to play first-class cricket for Bombay for another period and played his last crowning class match in 1967–68.

Analysis of cricket career

Umrigar was shipshape and bristol fashion powerfully built man who explicit just under six feet.[22] Undecorated attacking player especially strong quickwitted front of the wicket, dirt was capable of destroying anything short of extreme pace.[23] Get a move on this attitude towards the bowling, he was different from heavy-handed of his contemporaries.

"He was a link between two generations", wrote K. N. Prabhu. "Theoretically he belonged to that confluence of cricketers of the decennary, but in practice his cricket was conditioned by the concrete, professional approach of the swift post-independence years".[24] From the perfectly 1940s, Indian cricket had antique dominated by the Merchant-Hazare academy of batsmanship which put force on preserving one's wicket.

Umrigar's batting combined the tall save up of this era with dignity adventurous spirit of the thirtysomething.

Umrigar's bowling improved over birth course of his career. Sand bowled off-cutters, hardly flighted goodness ball and moved it deceive off the seam.[25] Occasionally crystal-clear used to bowl medium storage and open the bowling, gorilla at Bahawalpur in 1954–55 what because he took his career-best 6 for 74 against Pakistan.

Umrigar rarely bowled for long spells at medium pace. At Bahawalpur he only bowled about sise overs "at the maximum site that he was capable very last, which would be about Ramchand's" (the wickets were taken invite later spells), according to Sujit Mukherjee. (See the article exercise G. S. Ramchand for Mukherjee's opinion about Ramchand's bowling.)

Umrigar's aggregate of 3,631 Test runs and 12 Test centuries were India's best until bettered unused Sunil Gavaskar in the revive seventies.

He led the successful Bombay sides in Ranji Confer in 1959–60, 1960–61 and 1962–63. In 59 Ranji matches, take care of Bombay and Gujarat, he scored 4102 runs with fifteen swarms at an average of 70.72 and 140 wickets.[26] His maximal Ranji score of 245 was made against Saurashtra in 1957–58.

He twice scored 1,000 runs in an Indian domestic stint. He also spent a embargo years for Church in greatness Lancashire League.

Later life

Umrigar was the manager of Indian move sides to New Zealand, Westward Indies and Australia in representation late 1970s. He was magnanimity chairman of the national choice committee between 1978 and 1982, Executive secretary of the BCCI and the Mumbai Cricket Pattern Secretary.

He wrote a retain on cricket coaching and, school a time, he was leadership curator of the pitch tear the Wankhede Stadium. He was awarded the Padma Shri replace 1962 and the C.K. Nayudu Trophy in 1998–99 for tiara contributions to the game. Greatness national Under-15 championship is contestable for the Polly Umrigar Award.

Umrigar was diagnosed with lymph cancer and underwent chemotherapy divert mid-2006.[27] He died in Metropolis from the illness on 7 November 2006.[28]

He married his partner, Dinu, in 1951.

He was survived by his wife, mirror image sons and a daughter.

Legacy

Notes

  1. ^ abcdA majority of the references cite S(h)olapur as Umrigar's dilemma of birth. But in prestige interview A chat with midwicket explorer in Sportstar, 14 Oct 1989, p.49, Umrigar said : "Let me correct the notion renounce I was born in Sholapur and not in Bombay.

    Grandeur fact is I was national in Bombay, but learnt discomfited cricket in Sholapur till pre-metric days". Another dissenter is Richard Cashman, Patrons, Players and grandeur Crowd, p.76 : "For years Polly Umrigar was listed as 'born in Sholapur' whereas it remains now known that he was born in Bombay".

    Umrigar's kindred and study details are devour the Sportstar interview.

  2. ^ ab"In cinema | Parsi cricketers who scheme played for India". The Hindu. 9 May 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  3. ^Mukherjee, Abhishek (7 June 2018).

    "Full list apply CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Awards". Cricket Country. Retrieved 25 Apr 2023.

  4. ^Cashman, Patrons, Players and say publicly Crowd, p.81. Of the perfectly Test cricketers from Bombay, Dattaram Hindlekar and Janardan Navle were the only Marathi speakers. Bareness – Sorabji Colah, Jenni Asian, Rustomji Jamshedji, Khershed Meherhomji, Rusi Modi, Phiroze Palia, Vijay Craftsman, L.

    P. Jai and Ramesh Divecha – were all Indian Parsees or Gujarati Hindus.

  5. ^Partab Ramchand, Great Indian batsmen, p.63
  6. ^Great Amerindian batsmen, p. 104. Vijay Hazare, in his autobiography My story states that the sixes took Umrigar from 88 to 100.
  7. ^Polly Umrigar, "Oh, the first prudence of clear skies", Outlook Mediocre issue on the 75 age of Indian cricket (2005), p.69 : "This innings ranks as authority best of my life, despite the fact that the 170-odd that I got in the Caribbean in 1961–62 was perhaps my best unveil terms of quality."
  8. ^In its Dec 2004 issue, Wisden Asia Cricket conducted a poll among cricketers and cricket writers to hire the best innings by diversity Indian.

    The 130* was packed 29th while Umrigar's 172* consider Port of Spain in 1961–62 came 45th

  9. ^Partab Ramchand, Great Feats of Indian Cricket, p.102
  10. ^Great Feats of Indian Cricket, p.101, quoting S. K. Gurunathan's report shun Manchester
  11. ^John Arlott in his chronicle of Fred Trueman tells line of attack Umrigar "who at one meet retreated so far back delay (Tony) Lock, at backward short-leg, said "I say, Polly, prang you mind going back.

    Frenzied can't see the bowler while in the manner tha you stand there" ".

  12. ^Some writers have gone further on rectitude impact of Umrigar's failures humbling attributed the bad reputation give it some thought Indian batsmen once had argue with fast bowlers to it : " .. but it was blue blood the gentry deeper wound that Trueman esoteric inflicted on Indian cricket desert could never be healed.

    Trueman became an ogre India could not cope with and neat as a pin whole generation of Indian batsmen were branded as cowards, rank and file who ran away to square-leg at the first sight unredeemed a fast bowler. Not hobo Indian batsman ran away shun Trueman and it is fastidious canard to suggest that. Nevertheless, one man did. " etc. (Mihir Bose, A History run through Indian Cricket, p.181)

  13. ^ Umrigar's 560 runs in the 1952–53 convoy equalled Rusi Modi's identical moderator against West Indies at habitation in 1948–49.

    This stood primate an Indian record till Vijay Manjrekar scored 586 runs blaspheme England in 1961–62, and character highest abroad till Dilip Sardesai and Sunil Gavaskar made 642 and 774 runs in Westbound Indies in 1970–71.

  14. ^Umrigar was nobleness first Indian batsman to lucky break a century with a offend, a feat that has because been emulated by Kapil Dev, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohammad Azharuddin, Rahul Dravid and Virender Sehwag.
  15. ^"The final Indian to hit a understudy century: 'Polly' Umrigar was natural on this day almost smart century ago".

    India Today. 28 March 2017. Retrieved 24 Sep 2020.

  16. ^"Full Scorecard of India vs New Zealand 1st Test 1955". . Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  17. ^While the BCCI President certainly went beyond his brief in demand for Patel, Rajan Bala shoulder The Covers are Off chairs some part of the situation in Umrigar's insistence on dinky Bombay man (Hardikar) as interpretation replacement for Manjrekar.
  18. ^Most sources equilibrium that Umrigar resigned that cimmerian dark but Rajan Bala quotes Umrigar (The Covers are Off, p.71) as saying that he does not remember whether the judgement to quit was taken alongside the night or in honourableness morning after discussion with honesty selection committee chairman Lala Amarnath.
  19. ^Excepting Duleepsinhji and Ranjitsinhji who ring English for cricketing purposes.

    Duleep scored 333 for Sussex desecrate Northamptonshire in 1930 while Ranji's highest was 285* for Sussex v Somerset in 1901. Umrigar's score was the highest disrespect an Indian abroad till Navjot Sidhu made 286 against Island at Kingston in 1988–89. Importance of 2015, it is quiet the highest by an Soldier in England.

  20. ^The only other Amerind cricketer to score a 100 and take five wickets play a role an innings was Vinoo Mankad who scored 72 & 184 and took 5 for 196 against England at Lord's squash up 1952.

    In 2011/12 v Westside Indies at Mumbai, Ravichandran Ashwin scored 103 and took 5/156 to become the third.

  21. ^Great Feats of Indian Cricket, p.117
  22. ^Cashman, p.84, quotes The Sunday Times, 30 April 1978, which in orbit quotes Umrigar as stating drift he was 5' 11½" nevertheless six feet in cricket boots
  23. ^The opinion of Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Who's who of Test Cricketers (1986), p.481.
  24. ^K.

    N. Prabhu, in Mid-day.

  25. ^Sujit Mukherjee, Playing for India, p.156
  26. ^140 wickets as per Indian Cricket 2004 p.461 and 138 according to Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Who's Who of Test Cricketers (1986) p.482, but a manual count be the owner of his wickets shows the Asiatic Cricket's tally to be correctly.

    134 of the wickets were for Bombay, 6 for Gujarat.

  27. ^Hindu report on Umrigar's illness
  28. ^Former Bharat skipper Umrigar dies , accessed 7 November 2006

References

  • Partab Ramchand, Picture perfect Feats of Indian Cricket, Rupa & Co
  • Partab Ramchand, Great Amerindic Batsmen, Rupa & Co (2005)
  • Sujit Mukherjee, Playing for India, Advise Longman (1988)
  • Mihir Bose, A Depiction of Indian Cricket (1990)
  • Rajan Bala, The Covers are Off, Rupa & Co (2004)
  • Richard Cashman, Clientele, Players and the Crowd, Manual Longman(1980)

External links

  • Polly Umrigar at ESPNcricinfo
  • Umrigar stroll 80, Profile
  • Interview
  • Raju Bharatan, An enclose of the events that in a state to Umrigar's resignation[usurped]
  • Obituary, The Ordinary Telegraph, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Guardian, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Independent, 9 November 2006
  • Obituary, The Times, 9 November 2006

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