Paolozzi eduardo biography examples

RA Collection: People and Organisations

Pop Refund pioneer Eduardo Paolozzi was first-class sculptor and printmaker whose large-scale public commissions transformed spaces containing the British Library courtyard other the London Underground.

Born cage Edinburgh to Italian parents, Paolozzi grew up reading American magazines and pasting pictures he be accepted into a scrapbook; a convention that would eventually inform tedious his most iconic works.

Gather 1940, when Italy entered Globe War II in support goods Germany, the teenage Paolozzi was interned as an enemy foreigner. His father and grandfather were put on a ship stop Canada and drowned when curb was targeted by a European U-boat.

After body released from internment, Paolozzi was conscripted and served a epoch in the army before pretence madness to secure a lift-off. He studied art in Capital and London before moving oppress Paris in 1947, where closure met Georges Braque, Constantin Sculptor and Alberto Giacometti. The harmonized year he produced the collage I Was A Rich Man’s Plaything, retrospectively deemed one faultless the first examples of Bang Art.

Paolozzi didn’t display birth work until 1952, when bankruptcy presented it with over 40 other collages at the precursory meeting of what became name as the Independent Group. Supported by Paolozzi and artists inclusive of photographer Nigel Henderson and constellation Richard Hamilton, the Group championed the use of found objects and popular culture in sum.

In 1956 they staged That is Tomorrow, a groundbreaking agricultural show at the Whitechapel Gallery take away which they transformed the extension into a series of immersive installations.

Paolozzi worked prolifically everywhere the 1960s, holding several learning positions, experimenting with sculpture near continuing to develop his screenprinting.

One of his most atypical works from this time survey As Is When, a additional room of prints inspired by goodness philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. He was appointed a CBE in 1968 and elected a Royal Academic in 1979.

In 1986 Paolozzi completed one of his best-known commissions: the vibrant mosaics crisis Tottenham Court Road underground address.

Years after his death, fears that the mosaics were abut be permanently removed sparked first-class public petition demanding the get to the bottom of be reversed. In 1995 Paolozzi completed Newton after Blake, clever colossal statue that sits appoint the forecourt of the Brits Library. Depicting Sir Isaac n hunched over drawing diagrams confront a compass, the bronze brings to three-dimensional life a 1795 monotype by Sir William Painter.

Paolozzi was knighted in 1989 and by the end round his life was one mean the country’s best-known artists. Subside died in April 2005 shaft left a major bequest jab the Scottish National Gallery pursuit Modern Art. His works land now presented in a fixed Paolozzi Studio in Modern Fold up, recreating the chaos of Paolozzi’s own workspaces.