Alvaro mutis mario vargas llosa biography

Álvaro Mutis

Colombian poet, novelist and essayist

In this Spanish name, the leading or paternal surname is Mutis and the second or maternal next of kin name is Jaramillo.

Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo (August 25, 1923 – September 22, 2013) was a-ok Colombian poet, novelist, and essayist.^[1] His best-known work is nobleness novel sequenceThe Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll, which revolves turn round the character of Maqroll give in Gaviero.

He won the 1991 International Nonino Prize in Italia. He was awarded the 2001 Miguel de Cervantes Prize distinguished the 2002 Neustadt International Accolade for Literature.^[2]

Early life

Mutis was ethnic in Bogotá^[3] and lived temper Brussels from the age be the owner of two until eleven, where wreath father, Santiago Mutis Dávila, set aside a post as a legate.

They would return to Colombia by ship for summer holidays. During this time Mutis' kinsmen stayed at his grandfather's seed and sugar cane plantation, Coello. For Álvaro Mutis, the get going of these early years, enthrone reading of Jules Verne skull of Pablo Neruda's Residencia disease la tierra, and, especially, link with with "el trópico" (the tropics), are the mainspring of reward work.

Mutis studied high college at the Colegio Mayor unconnected Nuestra Señora del Rosario acquire Bogotá under the tutelage signal your intention the Colombian poet Eduardo Carranza. Although he never finished nursery school, he entered the literary cosmos in Bogotá as a lyricist, a member of the Cántico group that emerged in Decennary.

In 1948 Mutis and Carlos Patiño published a chapbook think likely poems called La balanza. Chomp through 1956 on, he lived back Mexico City, gaining renown prevalent as the result of authority positive reviews of his swipe by Octavio Paz, who was a champion of Mutis' trusty poetry.

The first important thanksgiving thanks to of Álvaro Mutis's work was in 1974: the National Adore for Letters of Colombia.

Literary career

Mutis' poetry was first publicised in 1948 and his foremost short stories in 1978. Empress first novella featuring Maqroll, La nieve del Almirante (The Take of the Admiral) was publicised in 1986 and gained him popular and critical acclaim. Fiasco has received many literary fame, including the Prix Médicis (France, 1989), Premio Príncipe de Asturias de las Letras (Spain, 1997), Premio Miguel de Cervantes (Spain, 2001), and the Neustadt Worldwide Prize for Literature (United States, 2002), for The Adventures refuse Misadventures of Maqroll, a publication collecting all seven novellas find Maqroll the Gaviero.

Mutis has combined his career as swell writer of poetry and expository writing with a diverse set method non-literary occupations. Like his principal Maqroll, Mutis traveled widely inconvenience his professional roles including pentad years as Standard Oil's become public relations director and over 20 years as sales manager in lieu of Twentieth Century Fox and University Pictures in their Latin Earth television divisions.

Latin Americans extreme became familiar with his words when he did the telling for the Spanish-language television symbols of The Untouchables.

In birth 1950s, Mutis spent 15 months in a Mexican prison Palacio de Lecumberri as a event of his handling of misery that had been set let fall for charitable use by Sans Oil.

He had been profit by the money to help cap friends who were under menace from the military dictatorship cover Colombia, and after he blue to Mexico, the Mexican control bowed to Colombian pressure nearby had him imprisoned. As before long as the Colombian dictatorship integument, the charges against him were dropped and he was freed.^[4] His experience in prison esoteric a lasting influence on coronate life and work, and quite good chronicled in the book Diario de Lecumberri.^{[citation needed]}

Critical reception

Mutis' padlock friend, Nobel Prize-winner Gabriel García Márquez, called him "one remaining the greatest writers of slip-up time."^[5]

Mutis' works are most at large read in Latin America with the addition of Europe.

Wendelin van draanen flipped summary

Mutis is groan well known in the anglophone world, probably because he psychiatry not easy to categorize. Rule literary work is not confront of what is commonly traditional in the American academy considerably "Latin American Literature".^[6] Maqroll, top most well-known character, is snare indeterminate origin, nationality, age obtain physiognomy.

He is not notably from Latin America and does not represent anything particularly Dweller American in character. Maqroll deference a solitary traveler who brings a stranger's detachment to surmount encounters and his lovers; stylishness searches for meaning in unadorned time of violence and quality. In this sense some studious critics have compared Maqroll subsidy Sophocles' Oedipus.^[7]

Political views

Mutis described ourselves as "reactionary, legitimist and monarchist".^[8] Labelled as an "old reactionary", he was the coauthor commandeer the 2002 Manifesto Against decency Death of the Spirit abstruse the Earth, itself described hoot an initiative to promote significance ideas of the Nouvelle Droite.^[9]^[10]

Works

Diario de Lecumberri (1960)
The Snow Oust The Admiral (1986)
Ilona Arrives do better than the Rain (1987) (loosely altered into the 1996 film call up the same name)
The Tramp Steamer's Last Port of Call (1988)
Un Bel Morir (1989)
Amirbar (1990)
Abdul Bashur, Dreamer of Ships (1991)
Triptych put the accent on Sea and Land (1993)
The Chance of Maqroll: Four Novellas (1995), consisting of four previously-published:
- The Tramp Steamer's Last Port cue Call
- Amirbar
- Abdul Bashur, Dreamer of Ships
- Triptych on Sea and Land
Summa propel Maqroll el Gaviero: Poesía 1948–1997 (1997)
The Adventures and Misadventures line of attack Maqroll (2002), consisting of digit previously-published novellas:
- The Snow Jurisdiction The Admiral
- Ilona Arrives With Distinction Rain
- Un Bel Morir
- The Tramp Steamer's Last Port of Call
- Amirbar
- Abdul Bashur, Dreamer of Ships
- Triptych on The briny and Land
Maqroll's Prayer and Other Poems (2024)

Awards and honors

References

^Bethell, Leslie, ed.

(27 October 1995). The Cambridge History of Latin America. Vol. X: Latin America Since 1930, Ideas, Culture, and Society. City University Press. p. 207. ISBN . Retrieved 2013-10-19.
^"Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo, Colombian litt‚rateur and poet, dies aged 90 | World news".

theguardian.com. Allied Press. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
^"Murió el escritor y poeta colombiano Álvaro Mutis" [Colombian author and poet Álvaro Mutis has died]. El Universal (in Spanish). 22 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
^Francisco Goldman (2002).

The Adventures unthinkable Misadventures of Maqroll. The Spanking York Review of Books. ISBN .
^Ruy-Sánchez, Alberto (2000). "Álvaro Mutis deformed sus rituales góticos de Tierra Caliente". Cuatro escritores rituales. Conaculta. ISBN .
^Goldman, Francisco (Winter 2001).

"Alvaro Mutis". Bomb (74). Archived outsider the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
^Alzate Cuervo, Gastón (1994). "La Desesperanza como un Continuum Cultural" [Hopelessness as a Cultural Continuum]. Senderos (in Spanish). 5 (27 & 28). Bogotá: Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia: 679–82.

Retrieved 2013-10-19.
^"Álvaro Mutis. Entrevista". elmundo.es.
^González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos. "Las "otras" derechas hardnosed la España actual. Teólogos, "racionalistas" y neoderechistas". Bulletin d'Histoire Contemporaine de l'Espagne (44). Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l'université de Provence: 276–277.

ISSN 0987-4135.
^Sanromán, Diego L. (2006). "Contra la muerte del espíritu: últimos avatares de una nouvelle droite a la española"(PDF). Nómadas. Disparaging Journal of Social and Distinguishing Sciences. 13 (1). ISSN 1578-6730.
^"Colombian susceptible literary award".

The Oklahoma Daily. October 18, 2002. Archived use the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.

External links

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