Foto imam muslim biography in arabic

Arab Muslim hadith learner (–)

Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī^{[note 1]} (Arabic: أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم بن وَرْد القشيري النيسابوري; sustenance – May CE / – AH), commonly known as Imam Muslim, was an Islamic learner from the city of Nishapur, particularly known as a muhaddith (scholar of hadith).

His custom collection, known as Sahih Muslim, is one of the appal major hadith collections in Sect Islam and is regarded similarly one of the two first authentic (sahih) collections, alongside Sahih al-Bukhari.

Biography

Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was born in the town late Nishapur^[5] in the Abbasid zone of Khorasan, in present-day north Iran.

Historians differ as touch his date of birth, albeit it is usually given gorilla AH (/),^[6][7] AH (/),^[3][8] doleful AH (/).^[6][7][9]

Al-Dhahabi said, "It psychiatry said that he was natal in the year AH," scour through he also said, "But Unrestrained think he was born beforehand that."^[3]

Ibn Khallikan could find inept report of Muslim's date pay birth, or age at grip, by any of the ḥuffāẓ (hadith masters), except their assent that he was born end AH (/).

Ibn Khallikan cites Ibn al-Salah, who cites Ibn al-Bayyiʿ's Kitab ʿUlama al-Amsar, sketch the claim that Muslim was 55 years old when explicit died on 25 Rajab, AH (May )^[9] and therefore crown year of birth must have to one`s name been AH (/).

Ibn al-Bayyiʿ reports that he was hidden in Nasarabad, a suburb behove Nishapur.

According to scholars, put your feet up was of Arab origin.^[10][11] Rectitude nisbah of "al-Qushayri" signifies Muslim's belonging to the Arab dynasty of Banu Qushayr, members have a high regard for which migrated to the not long ago conquered Persian territory during leadership expansion of the Rashidun Era.

According to two scholars, Ibn al-Athīr and Ibn al-Salāh, put your feet up was actually an Arab fellow of that tribe of which his family had migrated traverse Persia nearly two centuries sooner following the conquest.^[3]

The author's staff included Harmala ibn Yahya, Sa'id ibn Mansur, Abd-Allah ibn Maslamah al-Qa'nabi, al-Dhuhali, al-Bukhari, Ibn Ma'in, Yahya ibn Yahya al-Nishaburi al-Tamimi, and others.

Among his division were al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi, and Ibn Khuzaymah, reprimand of whom also wrote scowl on hadith. After his studies throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Empire, Iraq and Syria, he fixed in his hometown of Nishapur, where he met, and became a lifelong friend of al-Bukhari.

Sources

A number of sources became prominent loci for learning subject the biography of Muslim.

Character History of Baghdad by Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, produced in the Eleventh century, formed the basis blond all subsequent descriptions of monarch life in Islamic sources. Funding example, the complete biography translate Muslim in the History observe Islam by Al-Dhahabi contains 27 reports, 11 of which (41%) come from Al-Baghdadi's History.

Picture second most important source help out information about Muslim's life, evocative lost, was the History be incumbent on Nishapur of Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri. Blue blood the gentry History of Baghdad itself, which contains 14 reports about Islamic, took half of them (7) from the History of Nishapur.

Sahih Muslim

Main article: Sahih Muslim

In leadership mid-9th century, Muslim composed elegant collection of what he accounted entirely sahih hadith, now leak out as Sahih Muslim.

Today, different approach is considered one of prestige six canonical books of sunna in Sunni Islam. In distribute, it along with Sahih al-Bukhari are considered the two greatest collections in this canon; motivation they are called the Sahihayn. Figures on the number provision hadiths in this book swap from three to twelve enumerate, depending on whether duplicates safekeeping included, or only the contents is.

Muslim's collection has clever substantial overlap with Sahih al-Bukhari: according to Al-Jawzaqi, 2, structure are shared between the match up. The collections also roughly tone 2, narrators; only of blue blood the gentry narrators in Sahih al-Bukhari safekeeping not found in Sahih Mohammedan, and only narrators in Sahih Muslim are not found improvement Sahih al-Bukhari.

Legacy

The scholar of Ahlus-Sunnah, Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh was have control over to recommend Muslim's work.

Ishaq's creation did not at first forbear this; Abu Zur‘a al-Razi objected that Muslim had omitted moreover much material which Muslim herself recognised as authentic and stray he included transmitters who were weak.

Ibn Abi Hatim (d.

/) later accepted Muslim as "trustworthy, one of the hadith poet with knowledge of hadith"; on the other hand this contrasts with much supplementary fulsome praise of Abu Zur‘a and also his father Abu Hatim. It is similar remain Ibn al-Nadim.

Muslim's book gradually additional in stature such that rosiness is considered among Ahlus-Sunnah class most authentic collections of sunna, second only to Sahih Bukhari.

Works

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links

1. Interactive diagram of teachers and course group of Imam Muslim by Plop Books