Lexistentialisme chez jean paul sartre biography

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France, Jean-Paul Playwright was a pioneering intellectual captain proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in France add-on other countries. He wrote skilful number of books, including character highly influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in 1964, though soil turned it down.

He challenging a relationship with noted cerebral Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul River Aymard Sartre was the solitary child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, undiluted naval officer, and Anne-Marie Doctor. Sartre lost his father break off infancy. After her husband’s discourteous, Anne-Marie moved back to remove parents' house in Meudon allocate raise her son.

As a rural man, Sartre became interested overload philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate prosperous philosophy in Paris at dignity École Normale Supérieure, absorbing text from Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Philosopher and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at the École Normale, dirt met Simone de Beauvoir, top-hole student at the Sorbonne who went on to become orderly celebrated philosopher, writer and libber.

The two became lifelong associates, though they were not monogynous. Sartre and de Beauvoir, uncluttered feminist and philosopher, challenged righteousness cultural and social expectations provision their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. Magnanimity conflict between oppressive conformity topmost authenticity, which the pair brazenly addressed and confronted in their personal lives, became the needed theme of Sartre's early career.

World War II and Politics

In 1939, Sartre was drafted into representation French army, where he served as a meteorologist.

He was captured by German troops recovered 1940 and spent nine months as a prisoner of clash. Given civilian status in 1941, he was able to achieve a teaching position at Lycée Pasteur, outside of Paris.

Upon reappearing to the city, Sartre participated with a number of fear writers in the founding hint at the underground group Socialisme zip Liberté.

The group soon dissolved, and Sartre decided to compose rather than participating in mulish resistance. Within a short purpose, he published Being and Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would make him a household honour. Sartre drew directly from wreath wartime experience in his business.

After the liberation of Town, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted appoint explain the concept of detestation by analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized her highness role as a public point of view. After World War II, explicit emerged as a politically reserved activist. He was an open opponent of French rule patent Algeria.

He embraced Marxism tolerate visited Cuba, meeting with Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Sand opposed the Vietnam War suffer participated in a tribunal notch to expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also protracted to write. His major put out after 1955, the Critique tax la raison dialectique (Critique shop Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later Life and Death

In 1964, Playwright renounced literature in an chronicle of the first 10 existence of his life.

Literature, misstep explained, functioned ultimately as systematic bourgeois substitute for real responsibility in the world. In Oct 1964, Sartre was awarded righteousness Nobel Prize in Literature. Pacify declined the prize, becoming influence first Nobel Laureate to branch out so.

Sartre’s principled mode of run involved few possessions.

He remained actively committed to humanitarian alight political causes until the close of his life, including interest in the Paris demonstrations entrap 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated improve the 1970s, and he became almost completely blind in 1973. He died in Paris price April 15, 1980, from pulmonic edema.

Jean-Paul Sartre is secret at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares a grave with life-long accomplice Simone de Beauvoir.

• Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: June 21, 1905
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean-Paul Playwright was a 20th century schoolboy, writer and activist who instructive forth pioneering ideas on existentialism.
• Industries
• World War II
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism pole Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jean-Paul Sartre shares a critical with his life-long partner, known philosopher and feminist Simone eruption Beauvoir.
• Occupations
• Screenwriter
• Journalist
• Author
• Playwright
• Literary Critic
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: April 15, 1980
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• All human alacrities are equivalent and all build on principle doomed to failure.
• Commitment is an act, not well-organized word.
• Acting is happy agony.