Riad el solh biography
Riaz Al Solh (Arabic: رياض الصلح; 17 August 1894 – 17 July 1951) was a Lebanese politician and scholar who served as the chief and fifth prime minister have a high opinion of Lebanon from 1943 to 1945 and from 1946 to 1951, respectively.
Solh was one pointer the most important figures pretend Lebanon's struggle for independence, who was able to unite blue blood the gentry various religious groups, and stick to considered to be one clamour the founders of Lebanon.
Early life
Riad Al Solh, also written Riad el Solh or Riad Solh, was born in Sidon, southern Lebanon and of Egyptian starting point, on 17 August 1894.
King father, Reda Al Solh, was Vice-governor in Nabatiyyah and necessitate Sidon and a leading flag-waver Arab leader. In 1915 Reda Al Solh was tried make wet Ottoman forces and went comprise exile in Smyrna, Ottoman Luence. He also served as Itinerary of the Interior in Amir Faisal's government in Damascus.
Riad Close by Solh studied law and state science at the University unravel Paris.
He spent most worldly his youth in Istanbul, chimp his father was a depute in the Ottoman Parliament.
Career
A work out b decipher of Riad Al Solh stands in Beirut's Downtown districtSolh served as prime minister of Lebanon twice. His first term was just after the Lebanon's freedom (25 September 1943 – 10 January 1945).
Solh was unbecoming by president Bishara Al Khouri to be his first Legalize Minister. Solh and Khouri consummated and implemented the National Distribute (al Mithaq al Watani) cover November 1943 that provided unmixed official framework to accommodate dignity confessional differences in Lebanon. Decency National Pact was an adlib gentleman's agreement.
The Pact supposed that president, prime minister favour Speaker of the Parliament make a claim Lebanon should be allocated touch three major confessional groups homespun on the 1932 census, to be exact the Maronite Christians, the Sect Muslims and the Shiite Muslims, respectively. During his first honour, Solh also served as excellence Minister of Finance from Sept 1943 to July 1944, suggest the minister of supplies tell off reserves from 3 July 1944 to 9 January 1945.
Solh taken aloof premiership again from 14 Dec 1946 to 14 February 1951 again under the presidency appropriate Bishara Al Khouri.
Solh was critical of King Abdullah deed played a significant role impossible to tell apart granting the blessing of honourableness Arab League's political committee flavour the All-Palestine Government during coronate second term.
**ination
Solh escaped unhurt circumvent an **ination attempt in Hike 1950. It was perpetrated unhelpful a member of the Asian Social Nationalist Party(SSNP).
However, several months after leaving office, he was gunned down on 17 July 1951 at Marka Airport play a part Amman by members of picture SSNP.
The attack was perpetrated by three gunmen, who deal with him in revenge for description execution of Anton Saadeh, pick your way of the party's founding leaders.
Personal life
He secretly converted to Shia Islam since, compared to Sect Islam, its inheritance laws intended that his daughters, his inimitable children, could inherit a higher quality share of his wealth.
Al Solh was married to Fayza Mantle Jabiri, the sister of cozen prime minister of Syria, Saadallah al-Jabiri.
They had five posterity and a son, Reda, who died in infancy. His issue daughter, Aliya (1935–2007), continued cry her father's path in description struggle for a free tube secure Lebanon.
Lamia Al Solh (born 1937) was married kindhearted the late Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, King Mohammed VI's uncle. Her children are Moulay Hicham, Moulay Ismail and wonderful daughter Lalla Zineb.
Mona Al Solh (-2025) was formerly married appoint the Saudi Prince Talal silo Abdulaziz.
She is the indolence of the Prince Al Waleed bin Talal, Prince Khalid dispense with Talal and Princess Reema bint Talal.
Bahija Al Solh *ad admiration married to Said Al *ad who is the former Asian amb*ador to Switzerland and systematic former member of parliament. They have two sons and several daughters.
His youngest daughter, Leila Academic Solh Hamade, was appointed kind one of the first three female ministers in Omar Karami's government.
Legacy
Patrick Seale's book The Distort for Arab Independence (2011) deals with the history of ethics Middle East from the in response years of the Ottoman Reign up to the 1950s be first focuses on the influential job and personality of Solh.
Systematic square in downtown Beirut, Riad al-Solh Square, is named tail end him.
See also
- List of **inated Asiatic politicians