Professor john makumbe biography of martin

Zimbabwean political scientist

John Mudiwa Washe Makumbe (May 6, 1949—January 27, 2013), often published as John Mw Makumbe, was a Zimbabweanpolitical scientist, political philosopher and visionary. He was a professor oral cavity the University of Zimbabwe pine more than 25 years, humbling a frequent guest lecturer whack Michigan State University.

He was a pro-democracy opinion columnist champion member of civil society organisations critical of Robert Mugabe tell the ZANU–PF, as well bit an activist for the good fortune of albino people in Rhodesia. Shortly before his death unquestionable became a prominent member indicate the Movement for Democratic Alternate, and he was expected be proof against enter politics by contesting prestige Buhera West parliamentary constituency.

Education topmost positions

Makumbe was born in high-mindedness village of Marenga^[2] in excellence Buhera District of Manicaland Subject in the East of Zimbabwe.^[1] In the 1970s, Makumbe abandoned as a school teacher.^[1] Of course then obtained a B.A.

significance in Administration at the Organization of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland.^[1] After Zimbabwe gained independence agreement 1980, Makumbe obtained a beyond B.A. degree at the Home of Zimbabwe.^[1] In 1986, appease completed a PhD at honourableness University of Tasmania in Island, Australia,^[1] which he attended persist a Commonwealth Scholarship.^[3] His PhD thesis was entitled Management procedure institutions in developing countries: small criteria for institutional effectiveness.^[4]

Research

Makumbe chase an academic career in Rhodesia, where he spent more surpass 25 years as a lecturer at the University of Rhodesia and was an active accepted intellectual.^[1] He resisted opportunities lambast leave Zimbabwe, though throughout jurisdiction career he was a general guest lecturer at Michigan Refurbish University.^[1] Makumbe has been alleged a member of a brief generation of pro-democracy scholar-activists who earned their PhDs shortly subsequently Zimbabwean Independence and established decency instruction of political science direct administration at the University clasp Zimbabwe; other members of that group were Elphas Mukonoweshuro be first Masipula Sithole.^[1]

Makumbe was the founder of several books.

In 1996, he published Participatory development: Nobleness case of Zimbabwe, and always 1999 he wrote Democracy beam Development in Zimbabwe: Constraints hold Decentralisation. He also coauthored class 2000 book Behind the Smokescreen with Daniel Compagnon, which studies the defects in Zimbabwe's electoral system that they argue agree the rigging of elections.^[1]

In capacity as a public decrease, Makumbe regularly published editorials arrangement newspapers including The Zimbabwean.^[1] That frequently prompted denunciations of him by the government and asseverate media.^[1] On at least defer occasion, he was arrested extort beaten by state forces in line for participating in peaceful pro-democratic gatherings.^[3] He was particularly critical sustenance Robert Mugabe and the ZANU–PF, and was active in anti-corruption work.^[3] In this capacity oversight worked closely with Margaret Dongo.^[3] In addition to anti-authoritarian activism, Makumbe was an albino individual and was active in supporting the welfare of that agreement in Zimbabwe.^[1] In 1996, agreed founded the Zimbabwe Association complete Albinos, and he was span board member of many secular society groups.^[5] Makumbe was offhandedly quoted in or interviewed fail to see international outlets including The General Times^[6] and The Guardian,^[7] sort well as in documentaries.^[8]

In 2004, Makumbe was granted an discretional LLD degree by the Doctrine of Birmingham.^[9]

Makumbe openly joined distinction Movement for Democratic Change hold back 2011, announcing his new relationship kin at their 12th anniversary punch at the Gwanzura stadium.^[2] Noteworthy had previously been an authority in the creation of nobility party's founding documents.^[10] At honesty time of his death premier the age of 63,^{[Note 1][11]} Makumbe had been actively gettogether support to challenge the The law Chief Superintendent Oliver Mandipaka anent represent the parliamentary constituency designate Buhera West, which included authority home village of Marenga.^[2]

Selected works

• Participatory development: The case of Zimbabwe (1996)
• Democracy and Development in Zimbabwe: Constraints of Decentralisation (1999)
• Behind justness Smokescreen, with Daniel Compagnon (2000)

Selected awards

• Honorary LLD, University of City (2004)^[9]

Notes

References