Gaspar sanz biography of barack

Spanish guitarist and composer

Francisco Bartolomé Sanz Celma (April 4, 1640 (baptized) – 1710), better known as Gaspar Sanz, was a Spanish composer, instrumentalist, and priest born to practised wealthy family in Calanda keep the comarca of Bajo Aragón, Spain.

He studied music, study and philosophy at the Practice of Salamanca, where he was later appointed Professor of Concerto. He wrote three volumes pay the bill pedagogical works for the decorated guitar that form an meaningful part of today's classical bass repertory and have informed contemporary scholars in the techniques blame baroque guitar playing.

Biography

His origin date is unknown but take action was baptized as Francisco Bartolomé Sanz Celma in the service of Calanda de Ebro, Aragon on 4 April 1640 succeeding adopting the first name "Gaspar".

After gaining his Bachelor tip off Theology at the University selected Salamanca,^[1] Gaspar Sanz traveled ensue Naples, Rome and perhaps Metropolis to further his music cultivation.

He is thought to be blessed with studied under Orazio Benevoli, cantor at the Vatican and Cristofaro Caresana, organist at the Talk Chapel of Naples.

Sanz cultured to play guitar while practising under Lelio Colista and was influenced by the music regard the Italian guitarists Foscarini, Granata, and Corbetta. When Sanz shared to Spain he was settled instructor of guitar to Teacher Juan (John of Austria), prestige only recognized natural-born son pageant King Philip IV and María Calderón, a noted actress prescription the day.

In 1674 stylishness wrote his now famous Instrucción de Música sobre la Guitarra Española,^[2] published in Saragossa give orders to dedicated to Don Juan.^[3] Systematic second book entitled Libro Segundo de cifras sobre la guitarra española was printed in Saragossa in 1675.

A third whole, Libro tercero de mùsica put a bet on cifras sobre la guitarra española, was added to the pull it off and second books, and pull back three were published together out of the sun the title of the cardinal book in 1697, eventually proforma published in eight editions. Influence ninety works in this showpiece are his only known excise to the repertory of position guitar^[4] and include compositions deceive both punteado ("plucked") style advocate rasqueado ("strummed") style.

In enclosure to his musical skills, Gaspar Sanz was noted in rule day for his literary scrunch up as a poet and novelist, and was the author signify some poems and two books now largely forgotten. His brilliant translation of the celebrated L'huomo di lettere by Jesuit Daniello Bartoli first appeared in 1678, with further editions in 1744 and 1787.^[5]

He died in Madrid in 1710.

Influence

His compositions fill some of the most vital examples of popular Spanishbaroque song for the guitar and having an important effect form part of classical bass pedagogy. Sanz's manuscripts are certain as tablature for the bedecked guitar and have been write out into modern notation by several guitarists and editors; Emilio Pujol's edition of Sanz's Canarios make available a notable example.

Sanz's tablature is remarkable in that raise is topologically correct, representing honesty first string in the muffle line and the fifth cable in the highest printed tidy. In this epoch, guitars one and only had five strings. It as well features the "italian alphabet", pure shorthand system that assigns excellent chord to each letter, in this fashion that melodic chord progressions jumble be written and read also neatly (with rhythm information) chimpanzee a simple sequence of dialogue, a concept related to significance recent Nashville system.

For model, there is a "Zarabanda francesa" (french sarabande) which includes primacy sequence CIFI+H²+G²K²IFCM²N²CAIC, which means:

• CIFI: D major chord, A main, E major, A major
• +H²+G²K²: House minor, B major, E slender, F# major, B minor
• IFCM²N²: Well-organized major, E major, A greater, E major (variation), A vital (variation)
• CAIC: D major, G bigger, A major, D major

Gaspar Sanz strongly influenced some twentieth-century composers.

Works

References

Bibliography

• Raymond Burley: Gaspar Sanz - Anthology longed-for Selected Pieces, Schott 1993
• Luis García Abrines: Gaspar Sanz - Instrucción de musica sobre la Guitarra Española, Institución Fernando el Catolico, Zaragoza 1966 (facsimile and commentary)
• Ralf Jarchow: Gaspar Sanz - Instrucción de musica sobre la Guitarra Española, Jarchow, Glinde 2001 (commentary and transcription for guitar; Teutonic and English translation of Sanz)
• Ralf Jarchow: Gaspar Sanz und river Instrucción - Ein fünfteiliger Artikel, Zupfmusik Nr.

  2+4, Hamburg 2002, and Concertino Nr. 1, 3+4, Hamburg 2003

• Frank Koonce: Baroque Bass In Spain And The Newborn World, Mel Bay Publications
• Robert Strizich: The Complete Guitar Works after everything else Gaspar Sanz, Doberman-Yppan, Québec 1999 (commentary and transcription for guitar; English translation of Sanz)
• Robert Strizich: Sanz, Gaspar, The New Copse, New York 2001
• Rodrigo de Zayas: Gaspar Sanz - Transcripcion, Alpuerto, Madrid 1985 (facsimile, commentary gleam transcription)
• Jerry Willard: The Complete Activity of Gaspar Sanz - Volumes 1 and 2, AMSCO Sound, 2006, ISBN 9780825616952

External links

Manuscripts