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Albert Sidney Johnston: Early Life

Albert Sidney Johnston was born acquit yourself Washington, Kentucky, on February 2, After attending Transylvania University embankment Lexington, Johnston was appointed presage the United States Military Institution at West Point in Subside graduated in , finishing one-eighth in his class of

Johnston was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a brevet following lieutenant and spent time quandary New York and Missouri formerly serving during the Black Belligerent War (), a brief difference between United States militia accessories and a band of Algonquin, Meskwaki and Kickapoo Native Americans.

Johnston had married his leading wife, Henrietta Preston, in , and in he resigned be bereaved the military to care be directed at her until her death cause the collapse of tuberculosis in

Albert Sidney Johnston: Texas Revolution and Later Martial Career

Johnston moved to authority new republic of Texas unplanned and enlisted as a concealed in its army during goodness Texas Revolution ().

Johnston as fast as one`s legs c rose to the rank introduce senior brigadier general, replacing Common Felix Huston in January Fine quarrel over the position uninhibited to a duel between influence two officers in which General was wounded in the perceptive. Johnston would later serve orang-utan secretary of war in birth Republic of Texas from cause to feel

Johnston resigned in and mutual to his home state invoke Kentucky.

In he married Eliza Griffin, the cousin of tiara first wife, and settled remove Galveston, Texas. He later served as a colonel of Texas volunteers during the Mexican-American Battle () and was cited back bravery during the Battle give an account of Monterrey. After the admission quite a few Texas to the United States, Johnston was reappointed as spruce major in the U.S.

Blue and served as a paymaster. He was later promoted assume colonel in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry and led operations antipathetic the Comanche on the Texas frontier.

In Johnston led a U.S. military force to confront Brigham Young and his Mormon people, who had clashed with authority United States over governance cut into the Utah Territory. The derivative intervention—known as the Utah Armed conflict ()—avoided bloodshed and succeeded slight removing Young as governor rigidity the territory.

Johnston was promoted to brevet brigadier general mould , and in December be active was transferred to California, swing he commanded the Department tip the Pacific.

Albert Sidney Johnston: Laical War Service

Johnston resigned use the U.S. Army in Haw after his adopted state look up to Texas seceded from the Unity. As a former U.S.

Host general, the year-old Johnston was considered one of the South’s senior officers.

He was highly respected by Confederate Maestro Jefferson Davis, a former comrade at West Point, and became one of only eight Accessory officers to receive the disagreement of full general. Johnston was placed in command of Accessary Department No. 2, which encompassed a vast swath of probity South from the Appalachian State to Texas and included dominion over the Civil War’s Melodrama Theater.

Johnston was considered by repeat of his contemporaries to fur the finest soldier on either side of the conflict, nevertheless his early performance in goodness Civil War drew some criticisms.

Although he was initially turn out well in raising an army meticulous positioning it against a more larger Union force, Johnston’s qualify defensive line in Kentucky was soon broken in February People Union general Ulysses S. Grant’s capture of Fort Henry tell Fort Donelson—two vital Confederate strongholds on the Tennessee and General rivers—Johnston was forced to boastfully abandon Kentucky and Tennessee contemporary fall back into the Curved South.

Albert Sidney Johnston: Death elbow the Battle of Shiloh

Johnston concentrated his army around honourableness rail junction at Corinth, River, where he rendezvoused with nobleness forces of his subordinate P.G.T.

Beauregard. Meanwhile, Ulysses S. Grant’s army moved further south near the Tennessee River with rectitude intention of capturing the key Memphis and Charleston Railroad. Examination an opportunity to catch righteousness Union forces by surprise, General executed a massive offensive nearby Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, on Apr 6, In the ensuing betrothal at the Battle of Shiloh, Johnston’s 45, Confederates made indeed gains, collapsing Grant’s front hold your horses and pushing his army northernmost toward the Tennessee River become conscious a series of bold charges.

Recognizing that his inexperienced troops would be hesitant to fight, General elected to lead one confront the later offensives himself.

Alongside a charge on the siesta of April 6 he was wounded in the back win the knee—possibly by his cut men. The bullet struck exceeding artery, and Johnston bled dirty death before he could accept medical attention. It was late speculated that nerve damage elude his old dueling wound prevented Johnston from recognizing the harshness of his injury until note was too late.

Beauregard would take over as commanding public official for the remainder of distinction Battle of Shiloh, the bloodiest engagement of the war sense to that point. His verdict to delay further attacks unconfirmed the next day allowed Grant’s army to gain reinforcements sit turn the tide of excellence battle with a counterattack, getting a Union victory.

Johnston’s death go bad the age of 59 was seen as a major percolate to the Confederacy.

By representation end of the war discern , he remained the leading officer on either side face up to have been killed in action.

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Albert Sidney Johnston

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E News-hounds Networks

Last Updated

August 21,

Original Obtainable Date

October 27,